{"id":519,"date":"2021-02-27T09:50:39","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T06:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/?p=519"},"modified":"2021-02-27T09:50:40","modified_gmt":"2021-02-27T06:50:40","slug":"ftp-nedir-ve-ne-ise-yarar-ftp-programi-nasil-kullanilir-ve-en-cok-kullanilan-ftp-programlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ftp-nedir-ve-ne-ise-yarar-ftp-programi-nasil-kullanilir-ve-en-cok-kullanilan-ftp-programlari\/","title":{"rendered":"FTP Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? FTP Program\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan FTP Programlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>FTP; Dosya Transfer Protokol\u00fc anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <strong>FTP<\/strong> ile iki farkl\u0131 bilgisayar aras\u0131nda veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. Olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan i\u00e7erikler web sitesine aktar\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda FTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ile bilgisayar \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapabilmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek boyutlu datalar\u0131n dahi k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde aktar\u0131labilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eskiden FTP ile dosya transferi yap\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131 komutlar\u0131n bilinmesi zorunlu olurken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde komutlar\u0131n entegre edildi\u011fi uygulamalar ile komutlar\u0131 bilmeyenler i\u00e7in de dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131 daha kolay olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP\u2019nin Tan\u0131m\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP\u2019nin anlam\u0131na<\/strong> bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 File Transfer Protocol olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nternete ba\u011fl\u0131 olan iki bilgisayar aras\u0131nda dosya transferi yap\u0131labilmesini sa\u011flayan protokole verilen isimdir. Bu i\u015flemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ise FTP program\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. FTP ile yap\u0131labilecek i\u015flemler ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bir bilgisayardan ba\u015fka bir bilgisayara dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilgisayar ile ayn\u0131 anda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Protokol ile kullan\u0131labilecek olan komutlar ile iki bilgisayar aras\u0131nda dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilmesine imkan tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP\u2019ye Ba\u011flanmak \u0130\u00e7in \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyulanlar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FTP\u2019ye ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in gerekli olanlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ba\u011flan\u0131lan bilgisayar\u0131n internet adresine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Dosyalara ula\u015f\u0131lmak istenen hesab\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131 numaras\u0131 ve \u015fifresi gerekmektedir.<\/li><li>FTP yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na sahip olan bir bilgisayar gerekmektedir ve bu bilgisayardan internete eri\u015filebilmelidir.<\/li><li>Ba\u011flan\u0131lan bilgisayarda FTP program\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu sayede FTP protokol komutlar\u0131 yorumlanabilmektedir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP\u2019ye Ba\u011flan\u0131rken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli noktalar<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>E-mail adresi giri\u015finin dikkatli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. E-mail adresinde yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda baz\u0131 <strong>FTP<\/strong> merkezleri anlay\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermemektedir.<\/li><li>Exe ve zip gibi dosyalar\u0131n Binary modunda transfer edilmesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. FTP program\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131lan aktar\u0131m bi\u00e7imi ise ASCII olmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li>Aktar\u0131lacak olan dosyalar\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde aktar\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ayr\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmelidir.<\/li><li>Directory b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinden dosyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ismi, tarihi ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FTP genel kullan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; ftp &lt;ftp yap\u0131lacak makinan\u0131n adresi&gt; \u015feklinde olmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 numaras\u0131 ve parolas\u0131 ile bilgisayara ba\u011flanarak i\u015flem yap\u0131labilmektedir. Ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulduktan sonra verilen komutlar ile temel dosya ve disk i\u015flemleri yapabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kullan\u0131labilecek FTP Komutlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FTP komutlar\u0131<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>cd:<\/strong> Dizin de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan komuttur.<\/li><li><strong>pwd:<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7inde bulunulan dizinin ad\u0131n\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/li><li><strong>dir:<\/strong> Bulunulan dizindeki dosyalar\u0131n listelenmemesi i\u00e7in tercih edilen bir komuttur.<\/li><li><strong>ls:<\/strong> \u0130\u00e7erisinde fazla say\u0131da dosya olan dizinlerin sayfa sayfa listelenmesi ve dosyalar\u0131n daha k\u0131sa g\u00f6sterilmesi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan FTP komutudur.<\/li><li><strong>get:<\/strong> Dosya almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan komuttur. Dosyan\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonraki ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi gibi ayn\u0131 da kalabilmektedir.<\/li><li><strong>mget:<\/strong> Birden fazla dosya almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>put:<\/strong> Dosya g\u00f6nderme i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmektedir. G\u00f6nderilecek yerdeki dosya ad\u0131 ile beraber komut olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>mput:<\/strong> Birden \u00e7ok dosyan\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>ascii:<\/strong> Dosya aktar\u0131m \u015fekli olarak ASCII tercih edilece\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>binary:<\/strong> Dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda binary modunun kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek i\u00e7in tercih edilmektedir.<\/li><li><strong>delete:<\/strong> FTP yap\u0131lan yerde istenen herhangi bir dosyan\u0131n silinmesi i\u00e7in tercih edilen komuttur.<\/li><li><strong>mkdir:<\/strong> FTP yap\u0131lan yerde yeni bir dizin olu\u015fturulabilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>rmdir:<\/strong> FTP yap\u0131lan yerde bo\u015f dizin var ise, bu dizinin silinmesi i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/li><li><strong>lcd:<\/strong> FTP\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmadan kendi makinesinden dizin de\u011fi\u015ftirmek isteyenlerin kullanmalar\u0131 gereken komuttur.<\/li><li><strong>close:<\/strong> \u0130lgili ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bu komut, bunun FTP ortam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmadan yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>quit:<\/strong> Hem FTP ortam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmak hem de ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in tercih edilebilmektedir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan FTP Programlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pop\u00fcler FTP programlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>FileZilla:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir programd\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fletim sistemleri ile uyumlu olmas\u0131 avantaj\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. FTP sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan bir programd\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>WinSCP:<\/strong> Windows i\u015fletim sistemi kullananlar i\u00e7in ideal FTP programlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bir\u00e7ok FTP protokol\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemesi sebebi ile ek programlara gerek duyulmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>CyberDuck:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk\u00e7e aray\u00fcze sahip FTP programlar\u0131ndan olan CyberDuck; hem \u00fccretli hem de \u00fccretsiz versiyonu olan bir programd\u0131r. WebDAV, OneDrive, Google Drive destekleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>Transmit:<\/strong> Mac i\u015fletim sistemine sahip cihaz\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n bilgisayarlar\u0131na indirebilecekleri <strong>FTP<\/strong> program\u0131d\u0131r. SSH, SFTP, FTP, FTPs ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yapabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. \u00dccretli ya da \u00fccretsiz \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir programd\u0131r ve i\u015flemlerin h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FTP; Dosya Transfer Protokol\u00fc anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. FTP ile iki farkl\u0131<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ftp-nedir-ve-ne-ise-yarar-ftp-programi-nasil-kullanilir-ve-en-cok-kullanilan-ftp-programlari\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ipuclari"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ftp-nedir-ve-ne-ise-yarar-ftp-programi-nasil-kullanilir-ve-en-cok-kullanilan-ftp-programlari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FTP Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? 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