{"id":23763,"date":"2026-07-30T05:23:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T02:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/?p=23763"},"modified":"2026-07-30T05:23:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T02:23:36","slug":"ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu vs Debian (2026): Web Sunucunuz \u0130\u00e7in Hangisi Daha \u0130yi? Kapsaml\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kahramanlar\u0131 sunuculard\u0131r ve bu sunucular\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 Linux i\u015fletim sistemleri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kendi web projenizi, uygulaman\u0131z\u0131 veya veritaban\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni bir bulut sunucu (Cloud\/VPS) kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za her zaman o me\u015fhur kurulum ekran\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi se\u00e7enekleri aras\u0131nda gezinirken, g\u00f6zleriniz genellikle iki dev isme tak\u0131l\u0131r: <strong>Ubuntu<\/strong> ve <strong>Debian<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu iki i\u015fletim sistemi birbiriyle akrabad\u0131r; hatta Ubuntu, Debian&#8217;\u0131n kod taban\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 felsefeler, farkl\u0131 y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imleri ve farkl\u0131 hedef kitleler edinerek birbirlerinden tamamen ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Peki, projenizin kalbini hangi sisteme emanet etmelisiniz? En yeni teknolojileri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Ubuntu mu, yoksa &#8220;kaya gibi sa\u011flam&#8221; efsanesiyle bilinen Debian m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu kapsaml\u0131 rehberde; 2026 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n modern sunucu mimarileri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Ubuntu ve Debian&#8217;\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, performans farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, paket y\u00f6netim stratejilerini ve projelerinize en uygun olan\u0131 se\u00e7meniz i\u00e7in gereken t\u00fcm teknik detaylar\u0131 derinlemesine inceliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a6ea978b9707\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a6ea978b9707\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Debian_Nedir_Evrensel_Isletim_Sistemi\" title=\"Debian Nedir? (Evrensel \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi)\">Debian Nedir? (Evrensel \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Debianin_One_Cikan_Artilari\" title=\"Debian&#8217;\u0131n \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Art\u0131lar\u0131\">Debian&#8217;\u0131n \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Art\u0131lar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Ubuntu_Nedir_Kitlelerin_Linuxu\" title=\"Ubuntu Nedir? (Kitlelerin Linux&#8217;u)\">Ubuntu Nedir? (Kitlelerin Linux&#8217;u)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Ubuntunun_One_Cikan_Artilari\" title=\"Ubuntu&#8217;nun \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Art\u0131lar\u0131\">Ubuntu&#8217;nun \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Art\u0131lar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Senaryolarla_Ubuntu_ve_Debian_Karsilastirmasi\" title=\"Senaryolarla Ubuntu ve Debian Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\">Senaryolarla Ubuntu ve Debian Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Senaryo_1_En_Yeni_Teknolojiler_ve_Hizli_Gelistirme_Ubuntunun_Zaferi\" title=\"Senaryo 1: En Yeni Teknolojiler ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme (Ubuntu&#8217;nun Zaferi)\">Senaryo 1: En Yeni Teknolojiler ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme (Ubuntu&#8217;nun Zaferi)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Senaryo_2_%E2%80%9CKur_ve_Unut%E2%80%9D_Felsefesiyle_Veritabani_Yonetimi_Debianin_Zaferi\" title=\"Senaryo 2: &#8220;Kur ve Unut&#8221; Felsefesiyle Veritaban\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi (Debian&#8217;\u0131n Zaferi)\">Senaryo 2: &#8220;Kur ve Unut&#8221; Felsefesiyle Veritaban\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi (Debian&#8217;\u0131n Zaferi)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Senaryo_3_Dusuk_Butceli_Kaynaklari_Kisitli_Sunucular_Debian_Etkisi\" title=\"Senaryo 3: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck B\u00fct\u00e7eli, Kaynaklar\u0131 K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 Sunucular (Debian Etkisi)\">Senaryo 3: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck B\u00fct\u00e7eli, Kaynaklar\u0131 K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 Sunucular (Debian Etkisi)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Senaryo_4_Linux_Dunyasina_Yeni_Adim_Atanlar_Ubuntu_Kilavuzlugu\" title=\"Senaryo 4: Linux D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Yeni Ad\u0131m Atanlar (Ubuntu K\u0131lavuzlu\u011fu)\">Senaryo 4: Linux D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Yeni Ad\u0131m Atanlar (Ubuntu K\u0131lavuzlu\u011fu)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Teknik_Farklar_ve_Surum_Donguleri_Release_Cycles\" title=\"Teknik Farklar ve S\u00fcr\u00fcm D\u00f6ng\u00fcleri (Release Cycles)\">Teknik Farklar ve S\u00fcr\u00fcm D\u00f6ng\u00fcleri (Release Cycles)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Surum_Stratejileri\" title=\"S\u00fcr\u00fcm Stratejileri\">S\u00fcr\u00fcm Stratejileri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Guvenlik_ve_Kurumsal_Ihtiyaclar\" title=\"G\u00fcvenlik ve Kurumsal \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\">G\u00fcvenlik ve Kurumsal \u0130htiya\u00e7lar<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/#Sonuc_Hangi_Isletim_Sistemini_Secmelisiniz\" title=\"Sonu\u00e7: Hangi \u0130\u015fletim Sistemini Se\u00e7melisiniz?\">Sonu\u00e7: Hangi \u0130\u015fletim Sistemini Se\u00e7melisiniz?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Debian_Nedir_Evrensel_Isletim_Sistemi\"><\/span>Debian Nedir? (Evrensel \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ian Murdock taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Debian projesi, Linux d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en eski, en k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve en ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biridir. Arkas\u0131nda ticari bir \u015firket bulunmaz; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tamamen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ve i\u015fine tutkuyla ba\u011fl\u0131 binlerce ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z geli\u015ftirici taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debian&#8217;\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck mottosu <strong>&#8220;Kusursuz Kararl\u0131l\u0131k&#8221; (Rock-Solid Stability)<\/strong>&#8216;t\u0131r. Bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m paketinin Debian&#8217;\u0131n &#8220;Stable&#8221; (Kararl\u0131) s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne girebilmesi i\u00e7in aylarca, bazen y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren ac\u0131mas\u0131z testlerden ge\u00e7mesi gerekir. Bu nedenle Debian sunucular\u0131, \u00fczerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 asla beklenmedik bir hata ile \u00e7\u00f6kertmemesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Debianin_One_Cikan_Artilari\"><\/span>Debian&#8217;\u0131n \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Art\u0131lar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0130nan\u0131lmaz Kararl\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> Sunucuyu kurar, ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yapar ve y\u0131llarca yeniden ba\u015flatmaya (reboot) ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Kaynak T\u00fcketimi:<\/strong> Debian, varsay\u0131lan olarak i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir &#8220;\u015fi\u015fkinlik&#8221; (bloatware) bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaz. Sadece en temel bile\u015fenlerle kurulur. Bu da onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck RAM ve CPU&#8217;ya sahip sunucular i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir tercih yapar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k:<\/strong> Arkas\u0131nda kar amac\u0131 g\u00fcden bir \u015firket olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 ticari \u00fcr\u00fcnlere veya kapal\u0131 ekosistemlere (\u00f6rne\u011fin Snap paketleri) zorlamaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ubuntu_Nedir_Kitlelerin_Linuxu\"><\/span>Ubuntu Nedir? (Kitlelerin Linux&#8217;u)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;un kurdu\u011fu Canonical \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilen Ubuntu, do\u011frudan Debian&#8217;\u0131n &#8220;Testing&#8221; (Test a\u015famas\u0131ndaki) s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc temel al\u0131narak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak Ubuntu&#8217;nun vizyonu, Linux&#8217;u sadece &#8220;se\u00e7kin sistem y\u00f6neticilerinin&#8221; anlayabilece\u011fi bir yap\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, herkesin kolayca kullanabilece\u011fi, g\u00fcncel ve modern bir i\u015fletim sistemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu, yenilikleri \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 benimser. D\u00fczenli yay\u0131n takvimi ve arkas\u0131ndaki devasa ticari g\u00fc\u00e7 sayesinde, modern web geli\u015ftiricilerinin arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm yeni nesil yaz\u0131l\u0131m k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ubuntunun_One_Cikan_Artilari\"><\/span>Ubuntu&#8217;nun \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Art\u0131lar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Yenilik ve G\u00fcncellik:<\/strong> Node.js, Python, Docker veya yeni nesil veritabanlar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fcncel s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri, Ubuntu depolar\u0131na \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 girer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Devasa Dok\u00fcmantasyon:<\/strong> \u0130nternette bir sunucu hatas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p arama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin %90&#8217;\u0131 Ubuntu i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f blog yaz\u0131lar\u0131 veya forum yan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PPA (Ki\u015fisel Paket Ar\u015fivi) Deste\u011fi:<\/strong> Resmi depolarda olmayan \u00f6zel yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 tek bir komutla sisteme ekleme esnekli\u011fi sunar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kurumsal Destek:<\/strong> Canonical firmas\u0131, &#8220;Ubuntu Pro&#8221; gibi hizmetlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere \u00fccretli ve garantili g\u00fcvenlik deste\u011fi (SLA) sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryolarla_Ubuntu_ve_Debian_Karsilastirmasi\"><\/span>Senaryolarla Ubuntu ve Debian Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Karar verme s\u00fcrecini somutla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara sahip sistem y\u00f6neticilerinin ve geli\u015ftiricilerin hikayelerine yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryo_1_En_Yeni_Teknolojiler_ve_Hizli_Gelistirme_Ubuntunun_Zaferi\"><\/span>Senaryo 1: En Yeni Teknolojiler ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme (Ubuntu&#8217;nun Zaferi)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirici <strong>Levent<\/strong>, yapay zeka entegrasyonuna sahip modern bir web uygulamas\u0131 (SaaS) kodlamaktad\u0131r. Bu proje i\u00e7in Python&#8217;un en son s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne, en yeni GPU s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerine ve Docker&#8217;\u0131n g\u00fcncel versiyonuna ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E\u011fer Levent bu projede Debian kullan\u0131rsa, Debian&#8217;\u0131n kararl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 paketlerin eski s\u00fcr\u00fcmleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facak ve g\u00fcncel s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri kurmak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f kaynaklardan manuel derleme yapmak zorunda kalacakt\u0131r. Ancak Levent, sunucusuna <strong>Ubuntu LTS<\/strong> kurdu\u011funda, t\u00fcm modern k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin tek bir <code>apt install<\/code> komutu kadar uza\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Geli\u015ftirme h\u0131z\u0131 Levent i\u00e7in her \u015feydir, bu y\u00fczden Ubuntu onun i\u00e7in kusursuz bir se\u00e7imdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryo_2_%E2%80%9CKur_ve_Unut%E2%80%9D_Felsefesiyle_Veritabani_Yonetimi_Debianin_Zaferi\"><\/span>Senaryo 2: &#8220;Kur ve Unut&#8221; Felsefesiyle Veritaban\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi (Debian&#8217;\u0131n Zaferi)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Kurumsal bir firmada sistem mimar\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan <strong>Asl\u0131<\/strong>, \u015firketin muhasebe verilerini tutacak devasa bir PostgreSQL veritaban\u0131 sunucusu in\u015fa etmektedir. Bu sunucuda &#8220;en yeni&#8221; yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara de\u011fil, &#8220;asla \u00e7\u00f6kmeyecek ve hata vermeyecek&#8221; yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asl\u0131, i\u015fletim sistemi olarak <strong>Debian<\/strong>&#8216;\u0131 tercih eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Debian&#8217;\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri y\u0131llarca test edilmi\u015ftir. Ubuntu&#8217;nun aksine s\u00fcrpriz arka plan servisleriyle veya otomatik g\u00fcncellemeler sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan paket uyumsuzluklar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fmaz. Asl\u0131 sunucuyu yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r ve Debian o sunucuyu y\u0131llarca bir milisaniye bile teklemeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryo_3_Dusuk_Butceli_Kaynaklari_Kisitli_Sunucular_Debian_Etkisi\"><\/span>Senaryo 3: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck B\u00fct\u00e7eli, Kaynaklar\u0131 K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 Sunucular (Debian Etkisi)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>IoT (Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti) projesi y\u00f6neticisi <strong>Tu\u011fba<\/strong>, sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan cihazlardan veri toplamak i\u00e7in sadece 512 MB RAM&#8217;e sahip \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve ucuz bir sanal sunucu (VPS) kiralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu\u011fba bu sunucuya Ubuntu kurdu\u011funda, arka planda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Canonical&#8217;a ait snapd (paket y\u00f6neticisi demaonu) ve di\u011fer y\u00f6netim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n RAM&#8217;in neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketti\u011fini fark eder. Ayn\u0131 sunucuya Debian kurdu\u011funda ise, sistem bo\u015fta sadece 70-80 MB RAM t\u00fcketerek Tu\u011fba&#8217;n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131na devasa bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Senaryo_4_Linux_Dunyasina_Yeni_Adim_Atanlar_Ubuntu_Kilavuzlugu\"><\/span>Senaryo 4: Linux D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Yeni Ad\u0131m Atanlar (Ubuntu K\u0131lavuzlu\u011fu)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Sistem y\u00f6netimi konusunda hen\u00fcz tecr\u00fcbesiz olan <strong>Yasin<\/strong>, kendi blogunu ve e-posta sunucusunu bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak istemektedir. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan hatalar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in Google&#8217;a g\u00fcvenir. Yasin Ubuntu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, DigitalOcean veya StackOverflow gibi platformlarda her sorunun tam da kendi i\u015fletim sistemine uygun, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f makalelerini bulur. Topluluk deste\u011fi, Yasin&#8217;in \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecini inan\u0131lmaz derecede h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Teknik_Farklar_ve_Surum_Donguleri_Release_Cycles\"><\/span>Teknik Farklar ve S\u00fcr\u00fcm D\u00f6ng\u00fcleri (Release Cycles)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir sunucu i\u015fletim sistemi se\u00e7erken en \u00e7ok dikkat etmeniz gereken konulardan biri de i\u015fletim sisteminin ne kadar s\u00fcreyle g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemesi alaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Kriteri<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Debian<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Geli\u015ftirici Odak<\/strong><\/td><td>Topluluk Tabanl\u0131 (Tamamen A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak)<\/td><td>Canonical (Ticari Destekli)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Kararl\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/td><td>Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc (Y\u0131llarca test edilen paketler)<\/td><td>Y\u00fcksek (Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 entegrasyon)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcm Takvimi<\/strong><\/td><td>Haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda \u00e7\u0131kar (Genellikle 2 y\u0131lda bir)<\/td><td>Kesin bir takvim (Nisan ve Ekim&#8217;de)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>LTS (Uzun S\u00fcreli Destek)<\/strong><\/td><td>S\u00fcr\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na ~3 ila 5 y\u0131l g\u00fcvenlik deste\u011fi.<\/td><td>5 Y\u0131l \u00dccretsiz, &#8220;Pro&#8221; ile 10 Y\u0131la kadar destek.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Paket Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/td><td>APT \/ dpkg<\/td><td>APT \/ dpkg \/ <strong>Snap<\/strong> (Varsay\u0131lan)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Kaynak T\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c7ok Hafif (Minimal Kurulum)<\/td><td>Orta \/ Daha a\u011f\u0131r (Daha fazla dahili servis)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surum_Stratejileri\"><\/span>S\u00fcr\u00fcm Stratejileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ubuntu LTS (Long Term Support):<\/strong> Ubuntu, her iki y\u0131lda bir (Nisan aylar\u0131nda, \u00f6rne\u011fin 24.04, 26.04) &#8220;LTS&#8221; s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc yay\u0131nlar. Bir sunucu kuruyorsan\u0131z <strong>kesinlikle<\/strong> ara s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri (\u00d6rn: 24.10) de\u011fil, bu LTS s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. LTS s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri 5 y\u0131l boyunca garanti alt\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Debian Stable:<\/strong> Debian&#8217;\u0131n yay\u0131n takvimi yoktur; felsefesi &#8220;Yaz\u0131l\u0131m hatalardan ar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar&#8221; \u015feklindedir. Yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sistem kusursuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak i\u00e7indeki PHP veya Python versiyonu o g\u00fcnk\u00fc piyasa \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 1-2 y\u0131l eski olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guvenlik_ve_Kurumsal_Ihtiyaclar\"><\/span>G\u00fcvenlik ve Kurumsal \u0130htiya\u00e7lar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Her iki sistem de Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi \u00fczerine in\u015fa edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir g\u00fcvenlik kalkan\u0131na sahiptir. AppArmor gibi g\u00fcvenlik mod\u00fclleri her ikisinde de aktiftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ancak Ubuntu, son y\u0131llarda <strong>Livepatch<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen bir teknoloji geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Canonical hesab\u0131n\u0131zla sunucunuza entegre etti\u011finizde, sistem \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki (Kernel) kritik g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sunucuyu yeniden ba\u015flatmadan (reboot etmeden) yamayabilirsiniz. Bu, \u00f6zellikle kesintiye tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc olmayan kurumsal e-ticaret siteleri i\u00e7in devasa bir avantajd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Debian taraf\u0131nda ise g\u00fcvenlik, sadelikten gelir. Sistemde ne kadar az paket kuruluysa, sald\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fczeyi (Attack Surface) o kadar dar olur. Debian&#8217;\u0131n &#8220;\u015fatafats\u0131z&#8221; yap\u0131s\u0131, onu bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve zorlu bir hedef haline getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sonuc_Hangi_Isletim_Sistemini_Secmelisiniz\"><\/span>Sonu\u00e7: Hangi \u0130\u015fletim Sistemini Se\u00e7melisiniz?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu ve Debian aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131n kesin bir galibi yoktur; sadece <strong>sizin projenize en uygun olan\u0131<\/strong> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E\u011fer sunucu y\u00f6netimine <strong>yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yorsan\u0131z<\/strong>, internette arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her rehberi birebir uygulamak istiyorsan\u0131z, en g\u00fcncel yaz\u0131l\u0131m dillerine (Node.js, Ruby, Python&#8217;un son s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri) an\u0131nda eri\u015fmeniz gerekiyorsa ve &#8220;\u0130\u015fim h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcls\u00fcn&#8221; diyorsan\u0131z; tercihiniz tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z <strong>Ubuntu LTS<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E\u011fer <strong>deneyimli bir sistem y\u00f6neticisiyseniz<\/strong>, &#8220;Bana sadece kabu\u011fu verin, i\u00e7ini ben doldururum&#8221; diyorsan\u0131z, donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131ysa (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck RAM) ve kuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sistemin (veritaban\u0131, DNS sunucusu vb.) bir k\u00f6\u015fede y\u0131llarca hata vermeden sessizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z; tercihiniz kesinlikle <strong>Debian<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir elman\u0131n iki farkl\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131 olan bu iki muazzam a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi, d\u00fcnyadaki web trafi\u011finin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rtlamaya devam etmektedir. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru analiz edin, hedeflerinizi belirleyin ve sunucunuzun temelini g\u00fcvenle in\u015fa edin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kahramanlar\u0131 sunuculard\u0131r ve bu sunucular\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/ubuntu-vs-debian-2026-web-sunucunuz-icin-hangisi-daha-iyi-kapsamli-karsilastirma-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ubuntu vs Debian (2026): Web Sunucunuz \u0130\u00e7in Hangisi Daha \u0130yi? 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