{"id":2240,"date":"2021-11-16T20:30:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T17:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/?p=2240"},"modified":"2021-11-16T20:30:10","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T17:30:10","slug":"linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux ne demek ve Linux i\u015fletim sistemi nedir? Linux i\u015fletim sistemi nas\u0131l indirilir, kurulur ve kullan\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Linux <\/strong>i\u015fletim sistemi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Windows&#8217;tan sonra bilgisayarlarda en \u00e7ok tercih edilen i\u015fletim sistemlerinden biridir. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Finlandiyal\u0131 bir \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi olan <strong>Linus Torvalds<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan UNIX&#8217;in mimarisine ve&nbsp;POSIX&nbsp;standartlar\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde s\u0131f\u0131rdan yaz\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece hobi olarak basit bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirilen Linux, \u015fimdilerde d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015fletim sistemlerinde biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_71 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a5cedb477626\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a5cedb477626\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/#Linux_Isletim_Sistemi_Nedir\" title=\"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir?\">Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/#Linux_Ozellikleri_Nelerdir\" title=\"Linux \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?\">Linux \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/#Linux_Kullanmanin_Avantajlari_ve_Dezavantajlari\" title=\"Linux Kullanman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131\">Linux Kullanman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/#Avantajlari\" title=\"Avantajlar\u0131\">Avantajlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/#Dezavantajlari\" title=\"Dezavantajlar\u0131\">Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/#Linux_Isletim_Sistemi_Nasil_Indirilir\" title=\"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nas\u0131l \u0130ndirilir?\">Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nas\u0131l \u0130ndirilir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Isletim_Sistemi_Nedir\"><\/span>Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dccretsiz bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ma sunulmu\u015f ve en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan i\u015fletim sistemlerinden biri olan <strong>Linux <\/strong>i\u015fletim sisteminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu olmas\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n arka planda neler olup bitti\u011fini bilmesini sa\u011flar. Ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde kendi i\u015fletim sistemini d\u00fczenleyebilece\u011fi ve geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Linux, foto\u011fraf ve video d\u00fczenleme, kelime i\u015flemcileri gibi farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri mevcuttur. Di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemlerinde yap\u0131lmaya izin verilmeyen bir \u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi <strong>Linux <\/strong>i\u015fletim sistemlerinde yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E-posta istemcileri, taray\u0131c\u0131lar , ofis uygulamalar\u0131 gibi i\u015flemleri yapabilmek i\u00e7in Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmuyor. Bu sebepten dolay\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>MX Linux<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Manjaro<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Linux Mint<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Debian<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Elementary OS<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Solus<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Pop! OS<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Zorin<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Ozellikleri_Nelerdir\"><\/span>Linux \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemlerine g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ak\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Tepkilerinize g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t verece\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/li><li>A\u011f ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/internet-nedir-ve-ne-zaman-bulundu-internet-neden-cekmiyor-ve-nasil-paylasilir\/\">internet<\/a> performanslar\u0131nda \u00fcst d\u00fczey seviye sa\u011flar.<\/li><li>\u00dccretsiz bir i\u015fletim sistemi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan programlarda \u00fccretsiz olarak bulunabiliyor.<\/li><li>Di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenlidir. Herhangi bir anti vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullanman\u0131z\u0131 gerektirmez. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n gizlili\u011fini korur.<\/li><li>Linux \u00e7ok fazla donan\u0131m kayna\u011f\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Kullanmanin_Avantajlari_ve_Dezavantajlari\"><\/span>Linux Kullanman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avantajlari\"><\/span>Avantajlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130stedi\u011finiz gibi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/li><li>\u00dccretsiz bir \u015fekilde indirebilirsiniz.<\/li><li>S\u0131k g\u00fcncellemeler olmas\u0131.<\/li><li>Farkl\u0131 Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 (versiyonlar) mevcut olmas\u0131.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dezavantajlari\"><\/span>Dezavantajlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Linux i\u015fletim sisteminde oyun oynamak i\u00e7in pek se\u00e7enek bulunmuyor. Piyasadaki oyunlar\u0131n neredeyse hi\u00e7biri Linux sistemini desteklemez.<\/li><li>Adobe uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 Linux i\u015fletim sistemlerine indirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/li><li>E\u011fer Windows bir i\u015fletim sistemi kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreci biraz uzun s\u00fcrebilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Isletim_Sistemi_Nasil_Indirilir\"><\/span>Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nas\u0131l \u0130ndirilir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00d6ncelikle kullanmak istedi\u011finiz Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7melisiniz. \u0130lk defa Linux i\u015fletim sistemini kullanan biriyseniz Ubuntu veya Linux Mint gibi hafif ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kullanmay\u0131 tercih ermeniz sizin a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131zdan daha avantajl\u0131 olur.<\/li><li>Tercih etti\u011finiz Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n web sitesine giderek ISO dosyas\u0131n\u0131 indirin.<\/li><li> Bir CD&#8217;yi veya bir USB belle\u011fini bilgisayara tak\u0131n.<\/li><li>Ard\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz bir \u015fekilde <strong>Rufus <\/strong>yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 indirin.<\/li><li>Rufus&#8217;u a\u00e7\u0131n ve Ayg\u0131t listesinden USB s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc se\u00e7in.<\/li><li>\u00d6ny\u00fckleme Se\u00e7imi alt\u0131nda, Se\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klay\u0131n ve daha \u00f6nce indirdi\u011finiz ISO dosyas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/li><li>Son olarak, Ba\u015flat&#8217;a t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Cenuta \u00fczerinde payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting hizmetlerinde <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/windows-hosting\">Windows hosting<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/limitsiz-sinirsiz-hosting\">Linux hosting<\/a> olmak \u00fczere iki farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fletim sistemi sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux i\u015fletim sistemi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Windows&#8217;tan sonra bilgisayarlarda en \u00e7ok<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terimler-sozlugu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cenuta.com\/blog\/linux-ne-demek-ve-linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir-linux-isletim-sistemi-nasil-indirilir-kurulur-ve-kullanilir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux ne demek ve Linux i\u015fletim sistemi nedir? 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